Science Diplomacy

What is Science Diplomacy?

The concept of “Science Diplomacy” refers to the use of scientific collaboration among nations to address common challenges and improve international relations. It operates at the crossroads of science, technology, and foreign diplomacy, and encompasses three key approaches:

Diplomacy for Science

Diplomatic efforts are used to foster international scientific collaboration, such as negotiating treaties to support joint research projects or the sharing of scientific data and resources. These collaborations help address global challenges by pooling expertise and resources from different countries. By promoting open communication and shared goals, diplomacy strengthens relationships between nations and advances scientific progress on an international scale.

Science in Diplomacy

Scientific knowledge is applied to inform and guide diplomatic decisions, whether in global health crises, arms control, or environmental negotiations. By integrating evidence-based research into policy discussions, diplomats can make more informed choices that address the root causes of pressing issues. Additionally, the collaboration between scientists and policymakers fosters a mutual understanding that enhances the credibility and effectiveness of international agreements. 

Science for Diplomacy

Scientific cooperation is used as a tool to strengthen diplomatic relations between countries, even when political ties may be strained. By focusing on shared interests in research and innovation, nations can build trust and foster collaboration, transcending political differences. Collaborative scientific initiatives often provide a platform for dialogue and engagement, allowing countries to work together on common challenges such as climate change, public health, and technology development. 

Diplomacy in Science

Scientific institutions increasingly act as diplomatic agents in their own right, negotiating access to data, talent, and global partnerships. In 2025, the European Commission published “A European Framework for Science Diplomacy”, an expert report developed through a six-month co-creation process involving 130 scientists, diplomats, and Science Diplomacy experts. The report positions Science Diplomacy as a vital tool for achieving European research, innovation, and foreign policy goals in an increasingly competitive and fragmented international environment. It expands the traditional tripartite understanding of Science Diplomacy – science for diplomacy, diplomacy for science, and science in diplomacy – by introducing a fourth dimension: diplomacy in science. This concept highlights the growing need for diplomatic skills within the scientific enterprise itself, as international research collaborations, cross-border projects, and global scientific challenges require navigating complex geopolitical dynamics.

Science Diplomacy has become more important in the shifting landscape of international relations and global policymaking, where evidence-based approaches are essential for addressing transnational challenges. By encouraging international collaboration, building trust among nations, and promoting scientific innovation, it helps to create pathways for collective problem-solving. Overall, Science Diplomacy serves as a powerful tool for advancing global cooperation, strengthening diplomatic ties, and addressing the complex challenges of our time.

Science Diplomacy and DWIH New York

As one of six German Centers for Research and Innovation under the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD), DWIH New York aligns its science diplomacy efforts with DAAD’s approach. In July 2022, the DAAD released the position paper “Science Diplomacy for a Multipolar World”, which calls for a “new science diplomacy” that moves beyond value-based diplomacy to a more interest-driven realpolitik. This new approach addresses global crises, system rivalries, and regional challenges, with a focus on multilateralism and the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals, emphasizing sustainability and intergenerational responsibility in an interconnected world.

The DWIH New York also promotes innovation and collaboration by planning and hosting events about Science Diplomacy, among them a side event during the UN Summit of the Future Action Days, an online seminar on Science Diplomacy in Practice, and an expert discussion on Science Diplomacy in International Organizations.

Once a vehicle for global cooperation, international science has become a high-stakes arena of geopolitical rivalry. In their Foreign Policy article, “The Death—and Rebirth—of Science Diplomacy,” Jan Lüdert, Head of Programs at DWIH New York; Martin Wählisch, Associate Professor of Transformative Technologies, Innovation, and Global Affairs at the University of Birmingham; and Tim Flink, Postdoctoral Researcher and Senior Lecturer in Political Science and Sociology at Humboldt University of Berlin offer timely insights into the evolving role of science diplomacy. Research.Table offers a German version of the article.

In a world of rapid technological change and complex global challenges, science diplomacy has never been more essential. From climate change and pandemics to disruptive innovations, building resilient transatlantic research partnerships is key to fostering trust, advancing evidence-based policy, and driving sustainable innovation. In “Transatlantic Science Diplomacy: Building Bridges for Innovation,” Jan Lüdert, Head of Programs at DWIH New York, explores how intentional collaboration across research, policy, and industry can strengthen ties between Germany and the United States and translate scientific insights into impactful policy.

The German-language Research.Table white paper Science Diplomacy im Wandel  features contributions from Katja Becker, President DFG, Joybrato Mukherjee, President DAAD, Ursula Paintner, Director Communications DAAD, and Jan Lüdert, Head of Programs at DWIH New York, alongside insights from partners and collaborators such as Martin Wählisch of the University of Birmingham, Tim Flink of vfa (Verband Forschender Arzneimittelhersteller e.V.), and Ona Ambrozaite of Johns Hopkins University. Together, the contributions offer a multifaceted perspective on how science diplomacy is evolving amid growing geopolitical tensions and shifting expectations.

Download: Science Diplomacy im Wandel [pdf, 1.92 MB]

The FUTURE FORUM 2024 in Washington, D.C., fostered global dialogue at the intersection of science, diplomacy, and technology. The theme, “Science Diplomacy in an Era of Technological Disruption,” invited participants to explore how AI, biotechnology, and other advancements are reshaping international relations. Leading experts, innovators, and policymakers discussed how science can bridge divides, foster global cooperation, and address the world’s most pressing challenges. is going to foster global dialogue at the intersection of science, diplomacy, and technology.

Disclaimer: The above list is indicative and neither exclusive nor exhaustive. The information provided on this page has been sourced from third party websites. The DWIH New York is not liable for the content of any websites run by third parties. The organizations listed here have not been asked for their permission to feature this information. By featuring these reports the DWIH New York does not promote these organizations.